Saturday, January 25, 2020
How the Dominican Republic Changed My American Middle Class Life :: Personal Narrative Culture Essays
How the Dominican Republic Changed My American Middle Class Life I am a product of American society. Born and raised in Racine, Wisconsin, I grew up in a middle class suburban neighborhood. Christian morals and values have been bestowed upon me since the day I was brought into this world. I was taught to love and respect others. I would have liked to think that I was the result of a well-rounded educational system. After all, I studied world history. I was also exposed to the horrors of third-world countries by watching the commercials on television crying out for money to help those children with bellies bloated of air and disease eating their bodies? And of course, I will never forget the tragedies of oppressed nations so eloquently represented in the daily editions of the Journal Times. Every morning I sat in my kitchen, scanning the daily paper over a cup of coffee contemplating my daily routine. Should I take the Nissan or the Toyota to school today? Jeans or khakis? Bagel or cereal? All of the essential elements of an average Americanââ¬â¢s schedule that clutter my brain with decisions seemed to overwhelm me early in the morning. On a usual morning, I would choose the Nissan, a gas-guzzling beast that had become the recent fad among American consumers. I would stroll into school wearing my Gap jeans and J-Crew tee shirt, conscious of the casual look I chose to sport. I would start my day mingling amongst my friends, all remarkably similarly dressed and groomed. We would discuss the all of the pressing social issues: if Joey and Pacy broke up on Dawsonââ¬â¢s Creek, where we could buy the latest New Balance shoes, and most importantly, who would have the party on Friday night. Throughout my years in high school, I also became an amazingly cultured individual. Six black people attended my school and I was a friend to all of them. Antheaââ¬â¢s parents were even from Africa. I also familiarized myself with Indian culture as Pikul Patel was a classmate of mine since grade school and I talked to him too.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Bibliography
Carlos Maria de la Torre y Nava Cerradaà is considered the most beloved of the Spanish Governors-General ever assigned in theà Philippinesà (1869ââ¬â1871). He was the assignedà Governor-Generalà after theà La Gloriosaà revolution. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- [edit]Governor General of the Philippines Aà Carlistà army officer, he was sent fromà Spainà byà Francisco Serranoà after the ouster ofIsabel IIà as result of theà La Gloriosaà revolution. He was considered a liberal Spaniard who practiced the liberal and democratic principles for imposing liberalà laws. 1]à He wanted to have the bronze statue ofà Isabel II, first unveiled in 1860, melted so that it would be put to better use. However, the Manila City Council saved it by declaring the statue municipal property. [2] He established theà Guardia Civilà in theà Philippinesà and gave a mnesty to rebels,[3]à of which the most prominent was Casimiro Camerino (El tulisan), the leader of bandits in Cavite. [4]He organized the bandits given amnesty into an auxiliary force of theà Guardia Civil. He abolished flogging, relaxed media censorship, and began limited secularization of education. 2]à He was also very close to theà ilustrados, a group of Filipinos who understood the situation of the Philippines under Spanish rule. His supporters had done a Liberal Parade in front of theà Malacanan Palace. [5] Only two weeks after the arrival of de la Torre as Governor-General, Burgos and Joaquin Pardo de Tavera led a demonstration at the Plaza de Santa Potenciana. Among the demonstrators were Jose Icaza, Jacobo Zobel, Ignacio Rocha, Manuel Genato and Maximo Paterno. The demo cry was ââ¬Å"Viva Filipinas para los Filipinos! ââ¬Å".In November 1870, a student movement, denounced as a riot orà motin, at theà University of Santo Tomasformed a committee to demand ref orms on the school and its curricula. It later announced support of Philippine autonomy and recognition of the Philippines as a province of Spain. The committee was headed by Felipe Buencamino. [6] Carlos was single and he had a mistress who had great influence on him. His mistress, Maria del Rosario Gil de Montes de Sanchiz, flared up friar opposition because of many reasons. One of the reasons was she authored a book entitledà El Hombre de Dios.It was criticized because a woman wrote it. [2] Another is during a festivity inà Malacanan Palaceà that was mainly attended by Philippine creoles, who are now definitely called Filipinos. She arrived at the place wearing a ribbon which saidà Viva la Libertadà (English: Long live libertty) andà Viva el Pueblo Soberanoà (English: Long live the sovereign nation). [2] In March 1871, he wrote to Madrid concerning his decision to get relieved from his post. However, his patron in Spain was assassinated the previous month and orders for his relief was given nine days before his letter was written. 4]à He was succeeded byà Governor-GeneralRafael de Izquierdo. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬ââ⠬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Maximo S.Viola Maximo Sison Violaà (1857-1933) was a physician, municipal councilor, and a supporter of the Propaganda Movement. Maximo Viola was known as the man who saved for posterity and financed the printing ofà Jose Rizal's novelà Noli Me Tangere. Early life Maximo Viola was born on October 17, 1857 in Barrio Sta. Rita, San Miguel, Bulacan. He was the only child of Isabel Sison from Malabon, Rizal and Pedro Viola from San Rafael, Bulacan. Viola had his early education in San Miguel, Bulacan and completed a degree in Colegio de San Juan de Letr an in Intramuros, Manila.He took his pre-medical studies at the University of Santo Tomas. In 1882, he sailed to Spain and studied Medicine at the University of Barcelona, where he met other Filipino students, notably Jose Rizal, with whom he developed a close friendship. In 1886, Viola obtained his doctoral degree in medicine from the University of Barcelona. Viola was also supportive of other propagandists such asà Marcelo H. del Pilar, whom he aided financially. He returned to Philippines in 1887 and lived a full life until he died on September 3, 1933. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- edit]à Fellowship with Dr. Jose Rizal March 1887, Viola played an important role in the life of Jose Rizal, he financed the publication of Rizal's first novel Noli Me Tangere, which original manuscript had already planned to be destroy by Rizal because of financial inability to pay its publication. Thus, the first 2,000 copies of the novel were printed. In deep gratitude, Rizal gave him the last galley proofs and the first published copy, ââ¬Å"To my friend, Maximo Viola, the first to read and appreciate my work-Jose Rizal, March 29, 1887, Berlin. â⬠ââ¬â Rizal wrote.On the same year, Viola and Rizal toured Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Switzerland where he personally met Ferdinand Blumentritt, one of Rizalââ¬â¢s foreigner friend and supporter. 1887, Dr. Viola returned to the Philippines and began his medical practice. In 1890, he married a native from San Miguel named Juana Roura, by whom he had five sons. However, two of them died in infancy. June 1892, he had a reunion with Rizal in Manila and learned about his friendââ¬â¢s fate, with his association with Rizal he was included to the watch list by the Spanish authorities and the Spanish Guardia Civil subjected his home in Bulacan had to a thorough inspection.In the peak of 1896 revolution, Viola went underg round to escape the harassment of the Spanish authorities. He was also a Manila military prison and later in Olongapo during his imprisonment, he assist Dr. Fresnell, an American doctor who was unfamiliar with tropical diseases. Fresnell later helped him secure his freedom. He was the president of Liga de Propietarios, who aided the owners of rice lands in San Miguel, Bulacan in opposing politicians who were courting the tenantââ¬â¢s votes at the expense of the landlords.When Manila Railroad line was being extended to Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija, Viola once again rallied the concerned landowners in preventing the prestigious British Company from taking over their land without appropriate reparations. Dr. Maximo Viola treated his impecunious patients for free and often resorted to simple remedies so that they would not have to spend, he would disinfect common snakebites by using matchsticks instead of prescribing expensive solutions. One of his hobby is designing and building furnitur e, in the 1920ââ¬â¢s he proved his competence by winning awards for his furniture pieces displayed in several shows in Manila.In the later years, Viola wrote memoirs of his friendship with Rizal, it came out in three parts in the Spanish newspaper El Ideal, in June to 20, 1913. The English version was done by A. R. Roces, one of the eminent writers and it was published in the Manila Times on the December 30 and 31, 1950 and January 1, 1951 issues. On September 3, 1933, Dr. Viola, aged 76 died in Barrio San Jose in his hometown. Later, another house was constructed on the same lot where an heir of Pedro Viola lived. In 1962, a marker in honor of Dr.Viola was installed in San Miguel, Bulacan Pedro Serrano Lawtawà (1853-1928) was a 19th-century reformist, Mason, and renowned lexicographer and educator. He is also known as the only Filipino tutor in the service of a Spanish king. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- [edit]à Early Life Pedro Serrano Laktaw was born on 24 October 1853 inà Kupang, Bulacan. His father was the lexicographerà Rosalio Serrana, and his mother was Juana Laktaw, who from early on fostered a love of language and literature on their sixth child.Pedro Serrano Laktaw obtained his degree of ââ¬Å"maestro elementalâ⬠at theà Escuela Normal Superior de Maestrosà in Manila and began his teaching career in 1877 inà San Luis, Pampanga. It was in Pampanga that he studied the local literature and folk traditions. His study entitled ââ¬Å"Folklore Pampangoâ⬠was included byà Isabelo de los Reyesà in the landmark book ââ¬Å"El Folk-lore Filipinoâ⬠and exhibited at theà Exposicion Filipinaheld in Madrid in 1887. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- [edit]à Involvement in the Propaganda MovementMoving back to his home provice ofà Bulacan, he became a director of aà Malolosà school. It was at this time that he joined activiely in civic causes. Together withà Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Mariano Crisostomo, Jose Gatmaitan,à Mariano Ponce, he formed a benevolent association calledCaja de Jesus, Maria y Joseà to give scholarships to indigent children. Together withà Ambrosio R. Bautista,à Deodato Arellano,à Marcelo H. del Pilarà andà Doroteo Cortes, he helped form aà Comite de Propagandaà to extol democratic principles and expose friar abuses. Pedro Serrano Laktaw also co-authored withà Rafael Enriquezà andà Marcelo H. el Pilarà other satirical works, such asà Dasalan at Toksohan, andPasion dapat ipag-alab ng Puso ng taong babasa. This group continued to finance the publication ofà La Solidaridad, even whenà Marcelo H. del Pilarà left Manila for Barcelona to escape arrest. In 1887 he was awarded a government scholarship to study at the Escuela Normal of Salamanca, Spain. He took up postgraduate studies at the Escuela Normal in Madrid. He achieved renown as a teacher and was hired as a private tutor to the Prince of Asturias, who later became Kingà Alfonso XIII.He was acclaimed as the only Filipino tutor in the service of a Spanish king. In 1889 he compiled the first modern lexicography of the Tagalog languageà Diccionario Hispano-Tagalogà to much notice. He issued the follow-up volume ââ¬Å"Diccionario Tagalog-Hispanoâ⬠in 1914. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- [edit]à Masonic Activities He was attracted by the ideals of fraternity and enlightenment and he was recruited intoà Freemasonry, joining on 1 April 1889 the LodgeRevolucionà in Barcelona, Spain withà Graciano Lopez Jaena,à Jose Rizal,à Mariano Ponce,à Marcelo H.Del Pilar,à Jose Alejandrino,à Antonio Lunaandà Juan Luna. This lodge was later renamed toà Solidaridad No. 5. The Masonic grandmasterà Miguel Moraytaà of the Spanishà Gran Oriente Espanolà designated Pedro Serrano Laktaw andà Antonio Lunaà to establishà Freemasonryà in the Philippines. Returning to Manila in 1890 he helped found other Masonic lodges throughout the country. Working with an early Masonic recruità Moises Salvadorà andà Jose A. Ramos, who was based in London, he established the first all-Filipino lodge calledà Nilad, which became the motherhouse of all lodges.It was officially recognized by theà Gran Oriente Espanolà the following year, withà Jose A. Ramosà designated as head and Serrano as its first secretary. His Masonic name wasà Panday Pira, a legendary cannon maker of the 16th century. In Manila he was arrested for his masonic proselytizing and later released by Governor-Generalà Ramon Blanco y Erenas. For having renounced the Masonic movement, he was expelled from the organization on 16 April 1893. Thereafter he wrote forà Espana Ori entalà andà Revista Catolica de Filipinas.In the second half of theà Philippine Revolutionà he resumed his propagandistic career, writing articles forà El Heraldo de la Revolucion. He continued writing nationalistic articles under the American regime, for other organs such asà Ang Bayan,à Ang Kapatid ng Bayanandà Kalayaan. He cemented his reputation as a lexicographer and grammarian when he pulishedà Diccionario Tagalog-Hispanoà in 1914. Together with his earlier volumeà Diccionario Hispano-Tagalog, the two books were described as the only lexicographical studies of scientific value by an American linguist Leonard Bloomfield.Hisà Estudios Gramaticales Sobre la Lenga Tagalogà was published posthumously published in 1929 and today he is remembered as one of the spelling reformers of the Tagalog language, along withà Jose Rizalà andà Trinidad Pardo de Tavera. Pedro Serrano Laktaw married Roberta Buison in 1887 by whom had 13 children, including Rosalio, Jr. , Pedro, Isidro, Jose, Manuel, Consuelo, Balbino, Hermenegildo, Pedring, Teresa, Patricio. He died on 22 September 1928 and was buried inà Mandaluyong, Rizal. Bibliography Carlos Maria de la Torre y Nava Cerradaà is considered the most beloved of the Spanish Governors-General ever assigned in theà Philippinesà (1869ââ¬â1871). He was the assignedà Governor-Generalà after theà La Gloriosaà revolution. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- [edit]Governor General of the Philippines Aà Carlistà army officer, he was sent fromà Spainà byà Francisco Serranoà after the ouster ofIsabel IIà as result of theà La Gloriosaà revolution. He was considered a liberal Spaniard who practiced the liberal and democratic principles for imposing liberalà laws. 1]à He wanted to have the bronze statue ofà Isabel II, first unveiled in 1860, melted so that it would be put to better use. However, the Manila City Council saved it by declaring the statue municipal property. [2] He established theà Guardia Civilà in theà Philippinesà and gave a mnesty to rebels,[3]à of which the most prominent was Casimiro Camerino (El tulisan), the leader of bandits in Cavite. [4]He organized the bandits given amnesty into an auxiliary force of theà Guardia Civil. He abolished flogging, relaxed media censorship, and began limited secularization of education. 2]à He was also very close to theà ilustrados, a group of Filipinos who understood the situation of the Philippines under Spanish rule. His supporters had done a Liberal Parade in front of theà Malacanan Palace. [5] Only two weeks after the arrival of de la Torre as Governor-General, Burgos and Joaquin Pardo de Tavera led a demonstration at the Plaza de Santa Potenciana. Among the demonstrators were Jose Icaza, Jacobo Zobel, Ignacio Rocha, Manuel Genato and Maximo Paterno. The demo cry was ââ¬Å"Viva Filipinas para los Filipinos! ââ¬Å".In November 1870, a student movement, denounced as a riot orà motin, at theà University of Santo Tomasformed a committee to demand ref orms on the school and its curricula. It later announced support of Philippine autonomy and recognition of the Philippines as a province of Spain. The committee was headed by Felipe Buencamino. [6] Carlos was single and he had a mistress who had great influence on him. His mistress, Maria del Rosario Gil de Montes de Sanchiz, flared up friar opposition because of many reasons. One of the reasons was she authored a book entitledà El Hombre de Dios.It was criticized because a woman wrote it. [2] Another is during a festivity inà Malacanan Palaceà that was mainly attended by Philippine creoles, who are now definitely called Filipinos. She arrived at the place wearing a ribbon which saidà Viva la Libertadà (English: Long live libertty) andà Viva el Pueblo Soberanoà (English: Long live the sovereign nation). [2] In March 1871, he wrote to Madrid concerning his decision to get relieved from his post. However, his patron in Spain was assassinated the previous month and orders for his relief was given nine days before his letter was written. 4]à He was succeeded byà Governor-GeneralRafael de Izquierdo. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬ââ⠬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Maximo S.Viola Maximo Sison Violaà (1857-1933) was a physician, municipal councilor, and a supporter of the Propaganda Movement. Maximo Viola was known as the man who saved for posterity and financed the printing ofà Jose Rizal's novelà Noli Me Tangere. Early life Maximo Viola was born on October 17, 1857 in Barrio Sta. Rita, San Miguel, Bulacan. He was the only child of Isabel Sison from Malabon, Rizal and Pedro Viola from San Rafael, Bulacan. Viola had his early education in San Miguel, Bulacan and completed a degree in Colegio de San Juan de Letr an in Intramuros, Manila.He took his pre-medical studies at the University of Santo Tomas. In 1882, he sailed to Spain and studied Medicine at the University of Barcelona, where he met other Filipino students, notably Jose Rizal, with whom he developed a close friendship. In 1886, Viola obtained his doctoral degree in medicine from the University of Barcelona. Viola was also supportive of other propagandists such asà Marcelo H. del Pilar, whom he aided financially. He returned to Philippines in 1887 and lived a full life until he died on September 3, 1933. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- edit]à Fellowship with Dr. Jose Rizal March 1887, Viola played an important role in the life of Jose Rizal, he financed the publication of Rizal's first novel Noli Me Tangere, which original manuscript had already planned to be destroy by Rizal because of financial inability to pay its publication. Thus, the first 2,000 copies of the novel were printed. In deep gratitude, Rizal gave him the last galley proofs and the first published copy, ââ¬Å"To my friend, Maximo Viola, the first to read and appreciate my work-Jose Rizal, March 29, 1887, Berlin. â⬠ââ¬â Rizal wrote.On the same year, Viola and Rizal toured Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Switzerland where he personally met Ferdinand Blumentritt, one of Rizalââ¬â¢s foreigner friend and supporter. 1887, Dr. Viola returned to the Philippines and began his medical practice. In 1890, he married a native from San Miguel named Juana Roura, by whom he had five sons. However, two of them died in infancy. June 1892, he had a reunion with Rizal in Manila and learned about his friendââ¬â¢s fate, with his association with Rizal he was included to the watch list by the Spanish authorities and the Spanish Guardia Civil subjected his home in Bulacan had to a thorough inspection.In the peak of 1896 revolution, Viola went underg round to escape the harassment of the Spanish authorities. He was also a Manila military prison and later in Olongapo during his imprisonment, he assist Dr. Fresnell, an American doctor who was unfamiliar with tropical diseases. Fresnell later helped him secure his freedom. He was the president of Liga de Propietarios, who aided the owners of rice lands in San Miguel, Bulacan in opposing politicians who were courting the tenantââ¬â¢s votes at the expense of the landlords.When Manila Railroad line was being extended to Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija, Viola once again rallied the concerned landowners in preventing the prestigious British Company from taking over their land without appropriate reparations. Dr. Maximo Viola treated his impecunious patients for free and often resorted to simple remedies so that they would not have to spend, he would disinfect common snakebites by using matchsticks instead of prescribing expensive solutions. One of his hobby is designing and building furnitur e, in the 1920ââ¬â¢s he proved his competence by winning awards for his furniture pieces displayed in several shows in Manila.In the later years, Viola wrote memoirs of his friendship with Rizal, it came out in three parts in the Spanish newspaper El Ideal, in June to 20, 1913. The English version was done by A. R. Roces, one of the eminent writers and it was published in the Manila Times on the December 30 and 31, 1950 and January 1, 1951 issues. On September 3, 1933, Dr. Viola, aged 76 died in Barrio San Jose in his hometown. Later, another house was constructed on the same lot where an heir of Pedro Viola lived. In 1962, a marker in honor of Dr.Viola was installed in San Miguel, Bulacan Pedro Serrano Lawtawà (1853-1928) was a 19th-century reformist, Mason, and renowned lexicographer and educator. He is also known as the only Filipino tutor in the service of a Spanish king. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- [edit]à Early Life Pedro Serrano Laktaw was born on 24 October 1853 inà Kupang, Bulacan. His father was the lexicographerà Rosalio Serrana, and his mother was Juana Laktaw, who from early on fostered a love of language and literature on their sixth child.Pedro Serrano Laktaw obtained his degree of ââ¬Å"maestro elementalâ⬠at theà Escuela Normal Superior de Maestrosà in Manila and began his teaching career in 1877 inà San Luis, Pampanga. It was in Pampanga that he studied the local literature and folk traditions. His study entitled ââ¬Å"Folklore Pampangoâ⬠was included byà Isabelo de los Reyesà in the landmark book ââ¬Å"El Folk-lore Filipinoâ⬠and exhibited at theà Exposicion Filipinaheld in Madrid in 1887. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- [edit]à Involvement in the Propaganda MovementMoving back to his home provice ofà Bulacan, he became a director of aà Malolosà school. It was at this time that he joined activiely in civic causes. Together withà Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Mariano Crisostomo, Jose Gatmaitan,à Mariano Ponce, he formed a benevolent association calledCaja de Jesus, Maria y Joseà to give scholarships to indigent children. Together withà Ambrosio R. Bautista,à Deodato Arellano,à Marcelo H. del Pilarà andà Doroteo Cortes, he helped form aà Comite de Propagandaà to extol democratic principles and expose friar abuses. Pedro Serrano Laktaw also co-authored withà Rafael Enriquezà andà Marcelo H. el Pilarà other satirical works, such asà Dasalan at Toksohan, andPasion dapat ipag-alab ng Puso ng taong babasa. This group continued to finance the publication ofà La Solidaridad, even whenà Marcelo H. del Pilarà left Manila for Barcelona to escape arrest. In 1887 he was awarded a government scholarship to study at the Escuela Normal of Salamanca, Spain. He took up postgraduate studies at the Escuela Normal in Madrid. He achieved renown as a teacher and was hired as a private tutor to the Prince of Asturias, who later became Kingà Alfonso XIII.He was acclaimed as the only Filipino tutor in the service of a Spanish king. In 1889 he compiled the first modern lexicography of the Tagalog languageà Diccionario Hispano-Tagalogà to much notice. He issued the follow-up volume ââ¬Å"Diccionario Tagalog-Hispanoâ⬠in 1914. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- [edit]à Masonic Activities He was attracted by the ideals of fraternity and enlightenment and he was recruited intoà Freemasonry, joining on 1 April 1889 the LodgeRevolucionà in Barcelona, Spain withà Graciano Lopez Jaena,à Jose Rizal,à Mariano Ponce,à Marcelo H.Del Pilar,à Jose Alejandrino,à Antonio Lunaandà Juan Luna. This lodge was later renamed toà Solidaridad No. 5. The Masonic grandmasterà Miguel Moraytaà of the Spanishà Gran Oriente Espanolà designated Pedro Serrano Laktaw andà Antonio Lunaà to establishà Freemasonryà in the Philippines. Returning to Manila in 1890 he helped found other Masonic lodges throughout the country. Working with an early Masonic recruità Moises Salvadorà andà Jose A. Ramos, who was based in London, he established the first all-Filipino lodge calledà Nilad, which became the motherhouse of all lodges.It was officially recognized by theà Gran Oriente Espanolà the following year, withà Jose A. Ramosà designated as head and Serrano as its first secretary. His Masonic name wasà Panday Pira, a legendary cannon maker of the 16th century. In Manila he was arrested for his masonic proselytizing and later released by Governor-Generalà Ramon Blanco y Erenas. For having renounced the Masonic movement, he was expelled from the organization on 16 April 1893. Thereafter he wrote forà Espana Ori entalà andà Revista Catolica de Filipinas.In the second half of theà Philippine Revolutionà he resumed his propagandistic career, writing articles forà El Heraldo de la Revolucion. He continued writing nationalistic articles under the American regime, for other organs such asà Ang Bayan,à Ang Kapatid ng Bayanandà Kalayaan. He cemented his reputation as a lexicographer and grammarian when he pulishedà Diccionario Tagalog-Hispanoà in 1914. Together with his earlier volumeà Diccionario Hispano-Tagalog, the two books were described as the only lexicographical studies of scientific value by an American linguist Leonard Bloomfield.Hisà Estudios Gramaticales Sobre la Lenga Tagalogà was published posthumously published in 1929 and today he is remembered as one of the spelling reformers of the Tagalog language, along withà Jose Rizalà andà Trinidad Pardo de Tavera. Pedro Serrano Laktaw married Roberta Buison in 1887 by whom had 13 children, including Rosalio, Jr. , Pedro, Isidro, Jose, Manuel, Consuelo, Balbino, Hermenegildo, Pedring, Teresa, Patricio. He died on 22 September 1928 and was buried inà Mandaluyong, Rizal.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Cosmetic Surgery Should Be Banned - 938 Words
Have you ever wanted to change a psychical feature because it was tearing down your self esteem? Currently, there is a significant amount of pressure to look a certain way. People are striving to have perfect facial and body characteristics. Cosmetic surgery is an easy way to achieve those looks. People are willing to take the risk under the knife to reach society s level of beauty. Tummy tucks, liposuction, breast augmentation, and nose jobs are the most popular surgical procedures. Some people may think non-reconstructive surgery, surgery that is performed even though there are no abnormalities, trauma, infection, tumors or disease, is not an issue. Cosmetic surgery raises a risk of addiction that leads to health concerns, for that reason, non-reconstructive surgery should be banned to minimize complication. Cosmetic surgery can become highly addictive. Patients are willing to undergo as many surgeries until they feel satisfied. When the outcome is not the way they desire, they go back for more. About 50% of people are repeated customers. (The New York Times Style Magazine, 2015) Cosmetic surgery can also be compared to a drug. Patients get addicted to the happy feeling after seeing the results. In order to feel that rush of enjoyment, they go back for more. It becomes a reoccurring craving that needs to be pleased. Michael Jackson is a good example of someone who became addicted to cosmetic surgery. He spent 30 years trying to perfect his image. It started off withShow MoreRelatedShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned?956 Words à |à 4 Pagesbecome prevalent among our society today is cosmetic and plastic surgery. Cosmetic surgery is surgery that corrects or modifies the appearance of a feature, or defect on the human body. Although plastic surgery can sometimes be used for treatment of i njury or other health related issues. Surgery to improve appearance is widespread among our culture. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgery, there were 15.6 million cosmetic and plastic surgeries procedures done in 2014, bringing in as muchRead MoreShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned?921 Words à |à 4 PagesShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned? When it comes to onesââ¬â¢ looks, one immediately points out the unwanted features in them. Many, after pointing them out, seek for easy solutions to fix them. Therefore, ending up with a solution, cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic surgery, also known as aesthetic surgery, is the process of enhancing, or improving physical looks. Plastic surgery (P-SURG) is similar to cosmetic surgery but serve different purposes. Plastic surgery is the reconstruction of someoneââ¬â¢s appearanceRead MoreCosmetic Surgery Should Be Banned1167 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬ËCosmetic surgery should be banned.ââ¬â¢ Do you have one thing you would like to change about your appearance? I would guess the answer is yes. People nowadays, especially women, are consumed with their appearance. Many strive to conform to what society views as the ââ¬Ëperfect body imageââ¬â¢ and this can make people extremely insecure about the way they look. They think that cosmetic surgery will solve this ââ¬â it doesnââ¬â¢t. In fact, cosmetic surgery only enhances the need to look beautiful and can lead to manyRead MoreShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned?765 Words à |à 4 PagesTitle: Should Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned? Introduction Nowadays, cosmetic surgery has become more popular for modern people. Some people believe that it is a science to improve the beauty of a person. On the other hand, there are some people disagree with it. People said that cosmetic surgery involves risk which may cause serious diseases such as heart attack. Both of the side have their own reasonable reason based on should or should not ban cosmetic surgery. Agree to ban the cosmetic surgery Read MoreCosmetic Surgery : Becoming More Common817 Words à |à 4 PagesKardashian, and Kylie Jenner are making cosmetic surgery the ââ¬Å"Itâ⬠thing. Cosmetic surgery should not be given to teens. Cosmetic surgery is risky and should not be used as a quick fix for self-esteem and body image. Cosmetic surgery is the procedure of enhancing the patientââ¬â¢s appearance. Teens seeking cosmetic surgery is becoming more common. There are certain surgeries that are common in teens that get cosmetic surgery. People believe that cosmetic surgery should be banned for people that are under the ageRead MorePlastic Surgery Should Be Banned For Teenagers 18943 Words à |à 4 Pagesreconstruct or repair body parts for cosmetic reasons in a procedure called plastic surgery. It was not long before teenagers 18 years of age and younger noticed the potential benefits of receiving these surgeries, such as fixing misconstrued facial features, or even taking away some unwanted fat. In 2012 there were 130,502 cosmetic procedures performed on teenagers below the age of 19 (Singh). There has been an increase of interest in teenagers for cosmetic surgery and the most common procedures doneRead MorePlastic Surgery Helps Self-Esteem Essay954 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å" To men a man but a mind. Who cares what face he carries or what he wears? But womanââ¬â¢s body is still the woman. ââ¬Å"(Bierce,1958). People nowadays want to be more beautiful and perfect. They will do anything to fulfill their needs. Cosmetic surgery is modern variation of a practice as old as humankind. Every culture has some customs that prescribe deliberately changing a bodyââ¬â¢s natural appearance (Brain, 1979). The methods, however, are diverse and particular to a culture at a specific period of timeRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Is It A Good Idea? Essay1403 Words à |à 6 Pagestrend and the number of teen plastic surgeries has increased and has become popular . Some popular procedures that teens undergo before turning adults is liposuction, rhinoplasty and breast implants. However it is a big step and there are many reasons, teenagers should wait to have the elective surgery done. Because their bodies and way of thinking and reasoning are still developing, they can change their decision multiple times. They might want to do a plastic surgery, in few months they might not wantRead MorePlastic Surgery Ethics Essay1605 Words à |à 7 PagesPlastic surgery is a rapidly evolving field spread around the world. Plastic surgery deals with human appearance and is becoming a more profitable business throughout the years. It is divided into two sections, reconstructive and cosmetic surgery. An ethical dilemma that corresponds to plastic surgery is the loss of human values patients encounter once they undergo surgery. Also, individuals that depend on cosmetic surgery detract from patients that are in urgent need of these procedures. The replacement Read MoreCosmetic Surgery And Its Effects On Society1462 Words à |à 6 Pages In the past few years cosmetic surgeries popularity has increased, with wanting to look a certain way, the way that the media perceives body image for women, usually they use Botox, aesthetic surgery, and a reconstructive surgery; to fix facial features and body parts after a horrible accident. However the controversy begins is, how it can be harmful to every ones body and minds. Most people do not realize the damaging side effects with what is being injected into their bodies. Botox is one of
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